Eminent domain

St. Joseph News-Press

The U.S. Supreme Court's dramatic ruling on eminent domain imposed in commercial projects sent shock waves that rippled through Jefferson City and reached City Hall here.

In a 5-4 decision, the court's majority opinion said economic development is an accepted function of government, and local officials are better positioned than federal judges to decide what's best for a community.

The ruling came in the case of Kelo versus City of New London, Conn. New London wants to demolish 15 residential homes in favor of a large commercial development. The homes aren't declared blighted in the traditional sense, but rather that community could improve its tax base with the new development that will include new retail, homes and a river walk.

City officials here were quick to stress that St. Joseph already takes a conservative approach toward eminent domain. The ruling is not expected to trigger any change. ...

Missouri Gov. Matt Blunt was more alarmed at the ruling. He already has signed an executive order creating a task force to study federal and state eminent domain laws.

The nine-member Missouri Task Force on Eminent Domain will have until the end of the year to produce recommendations. ...

"This is a terrible ruling that undermines the balance that ought to exist between private property owners and the needs of the public," the governor said in a prepared release.

In essence, the task force is the logical conclusion of the ruling. The Supreme Court admitted that local authorities better understand what is best for a community. The task force also will be able to underscore the importance of property rights for Missourians.