WorldOctober 10, 2024

GUWAHATI, India (AP) — Kanchan Paul is deep in concentration as he paints the right eye on a clay idol of the Hindu goddess Durga. He stands on a plastic stool and leans in toward the 8-foot-tall figure. It is delicate work, requiring him to remain eye-to-eye with the goddess for long periods of time.

ANUPAM NATH and ASHWINI BHATIA, Associated Press
Kanchan Paul, 39, paints the eyes on an idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Kanchan Paul, 39, paints the eyes on an idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
An artisan prepares colors to paint on a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
An artisan prepares colors to paint on a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Sunita Paul, 31, gives finishing touches to a head meant for a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop ahead of the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Sunita Paul, 31, gives finishing touches to a head meant for a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop ahead of the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
An artisan uses bamboo, hay and ropes to make a skeleton for the construction of a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
An artisan uses bamboo, hay and ropes to make a skeleton for the construction of a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
An artisan uses clay to form the toe end of the feet for a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
An artisan uses clay to form the toe end of the feet for a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Ratan Paul, 70, lights a wood fire to dry mud idols of the Hindu gods and goddesses at his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Ratan Paul, 70, lights a wood fire to dry mud idols of the Hindu gods and goddesses at his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Ratan Paul, 70, stands at the entrance to his workshop making mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities, during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Ratan Paul, 70, stands at the entrance to his workshop making mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities, during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Ratan Paul, 70, uses a blowtorch to dry a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Ratan Paul, 70, uses a blowtorch to dry a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Artisans prepare mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Artisans prepare mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
An artisan works on a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
An artisan works on a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Sunita Paul, 31, prepares food for herself and other artisans preparing mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Sunita Paul, 31, prepares food for herself and other artisans preparing mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities at a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Artisans take rest on the floor of a workshop where they make mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deitiesduring the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Artisans take rest on the floor of a workshop where they make mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deitiesduring the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Artisans carry a mud idol of the Hindu god Ganesha outside a workshop ahead of the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Artisans carry a mud idol of the Hindu god Ganesha outside a workshop ahead of the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Army personnel from Shillong, in the neighboring state of Meghalaya, collect a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga from a workshop ahead of the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Army personnel from Shillong, in the neighboring state of Meghalaya, collect a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga from a workshop ahead of the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Ratan Paul, 70, looks on after last of the mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities were collected by customers from his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Ratan Paul, 70, looks on after last of the mud idols of the Hindu goddess Durga and other deities were collected by customers from his workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Hindu devotees carry out a ritual procession during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Hindu devotees carry out a ritual procession during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
A customer transports a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga on a pushcart after collecting it from a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
A customer transports a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga on a pushcart after collecting it from a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Hindu women devotees participate in a ritual procession during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Hindu women devotees participate in a ritual procession during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Artisans at a workshop carry a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga to load it on to a vehicle during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Artisans at a workshop carry a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga to load it on to a vehicle during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
Devotees unload a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga from a pushcart after collecting it from a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
Devotees unload a mud idol of the Hindu goddess Durga from a pushcart after collecting it from a workshop during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
A Hindu priest performs ritual prayers before receiving an idol of the Hindu goddess Durga during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
A Hindu priest performs ritual prayers before receiving an idol of the Hindu goddess Durga during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
A Hindu priest performs ritual prayers before an idol of the Hindu goddess Durga during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
A Hindu priest performs ritual prayers before an idol of the Hindu goddess Durga during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS
A tableau depicting the slaying of demon Mahishasura by the Hindu goddess Durga is installed for community worship during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
A tableau depicting the slaying of demon Mahishasura by the Hindu goddess Durga is installed for community worship during the Durga Puja festival in Guwahati, India, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)ASSOCIATED PRESS

GUWAHATI, India (AP) — Kanchan Paul is deep in concentration as he paints the right eye on a clay idol of the Hindu goddess Durga. He stands on a plastic stool and leans in toward the 8-foot-tall figure. It is delicate work, requiring him to remain eye-to-eye with the goddess for long periods of time.

He describes the experience as “having a direct connection with the goddess ... It can also be very frightening at times, when you feel her gaze upon you."

Kanchan, 39, is the fourth generation in his family to build clay idols. His 70-year-old father, Ratan Paul, who is working inside, has been making idols since 1975.

Their narrow workshop is located in an urban area on the outskirts of Guwahati, the capital of the northeastern Indian state of Assam, and the idols are being prepared for Durga Puja, a festival celebrating the victory of good over evil.

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The idol that Kanchan is painting depicts Goddess Durga with 10 arms. She stands with her left foot on a muscular man and her right on a lion, her mount, which crushes a bull beneath its paws. The human and bull represent different forms of the shapeshifting demon Mahishasura and the tableau records his slaying by the goddess.

Ratan has lit a fire on a metal tray inside the workshop to dry the idols. The figures are usually sun-dried but the rains this season have made that more difficult and Ratan has resorted to using wood fires and blowtorches to get the idols ready on time.

The idols are constructed using traditional techniques. An effigy of bamboo strips and hay is erected first on which the form of the idol is fleshed out with a paste of mud mixed with jute fibers. Some parts, such as the head, hands and feet, are hand-molded separately and attached to the core when the mud is still wet. When the features are in place and the idol is dried, colors are applied by experienced artisans.

Similar workshops around the city are busy trying to fulfill orders for the 10-day festival. Idols coming out of different workshops vary in their features and styles. Goddess Durga may be depicted having more or fewer arms, with a tiger or a lion, and may be shown accompanied by other Hindu gods.

On the sixth day, devotees take smaller idols home while the larger ones are transported to community spaces. The goddess is welcomed with ritual prayers and offerings, and remains as a guest until the 10th day, when the idol is ceremonially immersed into a nearby river or another body of water.

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