Jackson experiments for science fair

Jackson Senior High School went from three students entering the Southeast Missouri Regional Science Fair in 2019, to being one of the top schools the next year with 31 students participating and 17 projects submitted.

This year, the district has 14 projects by 14 students submitted to the virtual fair this month, the numbers down because of the challenges of the pandemic and recent winter weather.

While the pandemic put a temporary halt to the JHS science program's growth after the fair in March 2020, students and science teacher at JHS, Leanne Thele, have made efforts to keep it going.

Senior Lily Hofman uses a small amount of anaesthesia to put her fruit flies to sleep so she can count them for her experiment that tests oxidation stress on the flies reproduction during her free period at Jackson High in Jackson on Jan. 11, 2021. Hofman wants to become a gynecologist and chose her experiment to reflect her interest in the field, but cannot test on human subjects.Sarah Yenesel ~ sarahy@semissourian.com

Junior Reagan Newell wants to become a dentist, so she centered her project around teeth. Newell was able to measure the effect of sugar, specifically skittles, on the enamel of human teeth with a specialized tool from Dr. Dana Cotner's office in Cape Girardeau.

Cotner has been Thele's dentist for more than 20 years. Through their connection, Cotner agreed to let Newell use a supply of extracted human teeth and the tool from her office.

"This is giving me a head start [for college]," Newell said about her project.

Junior Reagan Newell removes a tooth from her skittle solution so she can record the amount of enamel it has after it soaked in the solution in the break room of Cotner Dental in Cape Girardeau on Dec. 15, 2020.Sarah Yenesel ~ sarahy@semissourian.com

Senior Mallorie Coffee is continuing her research into avoiding the problem of antibiotic resistance by testing her chemical-based treatment for strep throat in a specialized lab at Southeast Missouri State University with the help of a professor.

She is one of three seniors, all from JHS, selected by St. Louis-based not-for-profit, Science Coach, in October from a four-state region to be awarded a $1,000 research stipend for the projects they are submitting for the upcoming science fair. All three seniors were the only recipients of the selective stipend.

Mallorie Coffee injects new media that she created, from the orange lid container, into a container containing human cells to test her chemical-based treatment for strep-throat in a sanitized fume hood at a Southeast Missouri State University lab in Cape Girardeau on Feb. 25, 2021.Sarah Yenesel ~ sarahy@semissourian.com

Another one of those seniors is Elijah Jones, who also works in a lab at Southeast to further his work on Limbergin E, a compound with significant medical applications that help fight disease in developing nations, and he is creating a catalyst that will streamline the molecular synthesis process.

Jones was one of those three students to enter the science fair in 2019. He said that finding and then funding a project can be difficult. Jones used hundreds of dollars of his own money to do science projects before he and Thele were able to find funding opportunities.

Senior and stipend receiver Tate Friedrich works on his ion-propelled aircraft that employs the Biefeld-Brown Effect in order to produce thrust, movement off the ground, during his free period at Jackson High in Jackson on Jan. 21, 2021. He is using similar research from MIT that he found in a science magazine over a year ago and has been perfecting his own version since to find a model that is the most efficient. Friedrich said that there is not a lot of research on the phenomenon, so he is figuring out a lot through his own trial and error, as seen through the materials and past models he has used, front.Sarah Yenesel ~ sarahy@semissourian.com

"I want to give every student equal opportunity," Jones said when speaking about students who want to work on science projects. That's partly why Jones and Thele did a lot of research in 2019 to advance the science program at JHS in 2020 and 2021 so more students could participate.

Thele receives lots of support from Science Coach, which pays teachers to coach students on science projects and provides funding to students for their science projects. She said each student received $40 from Science Coach for their projects this year, which did not cover the entire cost of them all but aided them nonetheless.

Thele said that after she attended the International Science fair in Arizona with Jones and another student in 2019, they were especially inspired by what other people and schools were doing. After that, they created the Science Club and a National Science Honors Society at JHS, and saw an increase in student interest in science beyond the classroom requirements.

Students part of the Science Club and club advisor Leanne Thele, right, conduct an experiment together that solves a fictional mystery after school at Jackson Senior High School on Nov. 17, 2020.Sarah Yenesel ~ sarahy@semissourian.com

"The goal of us doing any of this is to get more students to go into the STEM field because we are lacking people going into the STEM career system and college programs. And when you do hands on research, you kind of get a really good taste of what it's like to be in a lab, do your own work and kind of see what the potential is out there," Thele said.

Coffee said Thele is "the ultimate support system" because she helps students in any way she can. Coffee said she makes sure students hit checkmarks on their projects, finds applicable programs and scholarships, reviews applications, coordinates with outside sources and more, all on top of teaching.

"She's the superstar," Coffee said about Thele, who has taught for 25 years, only the latest three at JHS.

From left, science teacher Leanne Thele listens as student Elijah Jones reviews details of his research project on a fume hood in a Southeast Missouri State University laboratory on Dec. 1, 2020.Sarah Yenesel ~ sarahy@semissourian.com

This year, Thele hopes JHS will have two or three students go to the international science fair and two or three go to the state fair.

"We just want to grow this every year," Thele said.